Steel Library/U12A Carbon
Carbon Steel
Advanced
Budget

U12A Carbon

Heat Treatment Specifications

Austenitizing

Temperature780°C(1436°F)
Soak Time15 minutes

Tempering

Temperature175°C(347°F)
Time120 minutes
Cycles1x

Quench Medium

water

Target Hardness

62 - 64 HRC

Performance Characteristics

Toughness5/10
Edge Retention7/10
Corrosion Resistance1/10
Ease of Sharpening6.5/10
Overall Score19.5/40

Interesting Facts

  • 1GOST У12А high-carbon tool steel
  • 21.2% carbon - very hard but brittle
  • 3'A' suffix means high purity grade
  • 4Used for tools requiring maximum hardness
  • 5Similar to W1-12 or 1095+
  • 6Excellent for razors and fine edge tools

Famous Uses

Russian files
Precision cutting tools
Razors

Best For

Razors
Precision cutting
Specialty tools

Similar Steels

W1

American equivalent

U10

Less carbon, tougher

Not Recommended For

  • Wet environments
  • Thick blades
  • Beginners

Expert Tips

  • 1Highest carbon in series
  • 2Very hard but brittle
  • 3Requires careful handling
  • 4Excellent for fine edges

Track Your U12A Carbon Heat Treats

Start logging your heat treatment cycles with U12A Carbon. Track what works, compare results, and repeat your best blades.

© 2026 BladesmithHub. All rights reserved.