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M42 HSS

Heat Treatment Specifications

Austenitizing

Temperature1175°C(2147°F)
Soak Time4 minutes

Tempering

Temperature565°C(1049°F)
Time60 minutes
Cycles3x

Quench Medium

air

Target Hardness

67 - 69 HRC

Performance Characteristics

Toughness5.5/10
Edge Retention9/10
Corrosion Resistance2/10
Ease of Sharpening3/10
Overall Score19.5/40

Interesting Facts

  • 18% cobalt 'Super HSS' - highest cobalt common HSS
  • 2Red hardness up to 650°C (1200°F)
  • 3Used in bi-metal bandsaw blades (M42 teeth on flexible back)
  • 4Hardness 65-70 HRC - extremely hard
  • 5Too brittle for most knife applications

Famous Uses

Aerospace machining
Premium bi-metal bandsaw blades

Best For

Industrial cutting tools
High-speed machining
Specialized blades

Similar Steels

Not Recommended For

  • Wet environments
  • Budget
  • Beginners

Expert Tips

  • 1Cobalt high-speed steel
  • 268-70 HRC achievable
  • 3Specialized HT required
  • 4Not for kitchen cutlery

Track Your M42 HSS Heat Treats

Start logging your heat treatment cycles with M42 HSS. Track what works, compare results, and repeat your best blades.

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