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CPM M4

Heat Treatment Specifications

Austenitizing

Temperature1121°C(2050°F)
Soak Time28 minutes

Tempering

Temperature551°C(1024°F)
Time120 minutes
Cycles3x

Quench Medium

oil

Target Hardness

63 - 65 HRC

Performance Characteristics

Toughness4.5/10
Edge Retention8.5/10
Corrosion Resistance2/10
Ease of Sharpening3/10
Overall Score18/40

Interesting Facts

  • 1Originally developed for punches, dies, and industrial tooling
  • 2Benchmade Bailout brought CPM M4 to mainstream knife market
  • 3Achieves 62-65 HRC with exceptional edge retention
  • 4Not stainless - requires regular maintenance
  • 5One of the best steels for hard use combined with edge holding

Famous Uses

Benchmade Bailout
Industrial punches and dies
Custom tactical knives

Best For

Competition cutting
Custom knives
High-performance cutting tools
Custom knife blades
Edge retention demands

Similar Steels

Not Recommended For

  • Wet environments (rusts actively)
  • Lazy owners
  • Budget projects

Expert Tips

  • 1Competition cutting standard
  • 2Higher toughness than M2
  • 3PM technology
  • 4Careful heat treatment required
  • 5Improved toughness over M2 at same hardness
  • 6Strong carbide former
  • 7Requires proper heat treatment

Track Your CPM M4 Heat Treats

Start logging your heat treatment cycles with CPM M4. Track what works, compare results, and repeat your best blades.

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